[영어 독해] A visit to the Museum

지문

Last weekend, Lily and her class went on a trip to the museum. The museum had many interesting exhibits, including old paintings and sculptures. Lily was especially fascinated by the dinosaur bones. she spent hours looking at them and reading the descriptions on the walls. After the visit, her teacher asked everyone to write a report about what they learned. Lily couldn't wait to tell her family all about the museum.

 

문제

1. Where did Lily and her class go on their trip?

a) The zoo

b) The park

c) The muserm

d) The library

 

2. What was Lily fascinated by?

a) Old paintings

b) Sculptures

c) Dinosaur bones

d) Descriptions on the walls

 

3. What did the teacher ask the students to do after the visit?

a) Draw pictures

b) Write a report

c) Take a quiz

d) Watch a movie

 

4. How did Lily feel after the vist?

a) Bored

b) Excited to share with her family

c) Tired

d) Sad

 

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

a) Dinosaur bones

b) Paintings

c) Sculptures

d) A picnic

 

정답

c, c, b, b, d

 

핵심 단어

1. trip (/trɪp/ 트립)

• I went on a trip to the beach.

2. museum (/mjuːˈziːəm/ 뮤-지-엄)

• We visited the museum last weekend.

3. exhibit(명사/ˈɛksɪbɪt/ 엑-시-빗)

• The exhibit was full of interesting art.

4. exhibit(동사 /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ 익-지-빗)

• Thy will exhibit the new product tomorrow.

5. fasicnated(/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ 패-시-네이-티드)

• She was fascinated by the magic show.

6. bones(/ boʊnz / 본즈)

• Dinosaurs left many bones behind.

7. spent(/ spɛnt / 스펜트)

• I spent two hours reading the book.

8. description(/ dɪˈskrɪpʃən / 디-스크립-션)

• The description of the painting was very detailed.

 

핵심 문법

1. 과거 시제 사용

과거에 일어난 사건들을 설명하기 위해 과저 시제를 사용합니다.

• Lily and her class went on a trip to the museum
• The museum had many interesting exhibits
• Lily was especially fascinated by the dinosaur bones
• She spent hours looking at them ..
• Her teacher asked everyone to write a report
• Lily couldn't wait to tell her family..

2. 전시차

장소, 방향, 시간 등을 나타내는 전치사가 사용됩니다.

• on a trip: 여행이라는 활동이나 행사를 나타낼 때 on을 사용합니다.
• to the museum: 도착지나 방문하는 장소는 to을 사용합니다.
• fascinated by the dinosaur bones: fascinated와 같은 감정이나 반응을 나태나는 동사에서 by가 뒤에오는 대상을 강조합니다.
• on the walls: 보통 표면 위에 위치하거나 접촉하는 것을 나타날 때 on을 사용합니다. 벽, 테이플, 화면 등 물리적 표면 있는 경우 on 을 씁니다.

3. 부사

부사는 동사, 형용사, 다른부사, 문장을 꾸미며 주로 동사 앞/뒤나 문장 앞/뒤에 위치합니다.

• Lily was especially fascinated by the dinosaur bones: especially는 부사로 fascinated 동사를 꾸며주어 특히 매료되었다는 의미합니다.

4. 형용사

형용사는 명사 앞이나 링크 동사 뒤에 위치하여 명사를 꾸미거나 주어의 상태를 설명합니다.

• Lily was especially fascinated by the dinosaur bones: fascinated는 형용사로  Lily의 상태를 나타냅니다.